Electric vehicles (EVs) are shaping the future of driving, quiet and powered by clean energy. But even the smartest tech isn’t immune to risk. While EV fires are uncommon, they can quickly go from something small to a serious danger on the road.

Would you know what to do if your electric car caught fire? This guide walks you through the essential safety steps, explains why EV fires happen, and shows how you can lower the risk. Whether you already own an EV or you're thinking of getting one, this is practical knowledge everyone should have.

Are EV Fires Common?

Let’s start with the good news: EV fires are significantly less common than fires in gasoline-powered vehicles. According to studies, the risk of an EV battery fire is about 0.0012%—a fraction of the risk posed by traditional cars. However, when they do occur, EV fires can be more intense and harder to extinguish due to the nature of lithium-ion batteries. In Malaysia, there were four EV fires that occur in 2024. 

Why Do EVs Catch Fire?

EV fires are typically caused by:

• Battery damage from collisions or punctures
• Overheating during charging or operation
• Manufacturing defects in battery cells
• Electrical short circuits

These fires often involve thermal runaway, a chain reaction that causes the battery to overheat and ignite

What to Do If Your EV Catches Fire

🚨 1. Evacuate Immediately

• Pull over safely and exit the vehicle right away.
• Move at least 30 meters (100 feet) away from the car.
• Warn passengers and bystanders to keep their distance.

📞 2. Call Emergency Services

• Dial your local emergency number (e.g., 999 or 112).
• Clearly state that it’s an electric vehicle fire so responders can bring the right equipment

 ❌ 3. Do NOT Attempt to Extinguish the Fire Yourself

• EV battery fires require specialized extinguishing agents like Class D fire extinguishers or large volumes of water
• Using a regular fire extinguisher may be ineffective or dangerous.

🚫 4. Avoid Touching the Vehicle

• Even if the fire seems out, reignition is possible due to residual heat in the battery cells
• Stay away until professionals declare it safe.

📷 5. Document the Incident (If Safe)

• If you’re at a safe distance, take photos or videos for insurance purposes.
• Do not return to the vehicle to retrieve belongings.

Can You Use an EV Fire Blanket?

Yes! EV fire blankets are a smart safety investment, especially for high-risk environments like parking structures, charging stations, and roadside emergencies.

🔥 What Is an EV Fire Blanket?

An EV fire blanket is a heavy-duty, heat-resistant cover designed to suppress vehicle fires by cutting off oxygen, effectively smothering flames and reducing smoke and toxic fumes. These blankets are particularly effective in containing lithium-ion battery fires, which are difficult to extinguish.

🛠️ When and How to Use One

If you have access to an EV fire blanket or own it, here’s how to deploy it safely:

• Only attempt use during early stages of a fire, if it is clearly safe to approach.
• Call emergency services first before using the blanket.
• Unfold and drape the blanket over the entire car, making sure all areas are fully covered.
• Do not remove the blanket afterward—wait for firefighters, as removing it could reignite the fire.

✅ Benefits of an EV Fire Blanket

• Contains flames and smoke, minimizing damage and health risks.
• Limits fire spread in tight or indoor spaces.
• Allows time for evacuation and reduces exposure to toxic gases.
• Ideal for garages, apartment buildings, and commercial EV fleets.

⚠️ Caution

While fire blankets can slow or contain an EV fire, they are not a replacement for professional firefighting equipment. Always prioritize your safety and that of others by evacuating and calling the authorities immediately.

Conclusion and short summary

EVs are the future of transportation and offer a more sustainable way to help protect the planet. However, like all technology, they come with their own set of safety considerations. By understanding what to do if an EV catches fire, you can help protect yourself and others while enjoying the many benefits of electric mobility.

EV Fire Blanket

Fire Fighter Industry offers EV Fire Blankets designed to contain electric vehicle fires. Available in Lite and Pro versions.