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What is an Electric Vehicle Related Fire?
An electric vehicle (EV)-related fire typically involves the lithium-ion batteries used to power EVs. These fires can occur due to various reasons, such as battery malfunctions, overcharging, overheating, physical damage, or defects in the battery cells. Unlike fires in internal combustion engine (ICE), EV fires specifically involve the vehicle’s lithium-ion traction battery, which presents unique challenges. Lithium-ion fires burn intensely, are difficult to extinguish, and carry a high risk of reignition.
An EV fire refers to a fire that develops within, or is closely associated with, an electric vehicle’s battery system, such as thermal runaway. This process begins when a single battery cell overheats, triggering a chain reaction that causes a rapid and uncontrollable rise in temperature, often leading to ignition and a persistent fire. Most EV fires are caused by issues related to the battery itself.
Data on EV Cars & Adoption in Malaysia
As the Malaysian government implements policies to promote sustainable transportation, Malaysia is experiencing a surge in electric vehicle adoption. According to Statista, the unit sales of Electric Vehicles market are anticipated to reach 16.52k vehicles in 2029. This brings benefits in terms of environmental and can help to combat climate change.
However, with this growth comes an increased likelihood of accidents associated with EVs, underscoring the need for proactive safety measures and awareness. Hence, it becomes crucial to establish comprehensive safety protocols, enhance public awareness regarding EV-specific risks, and implement robust regulations to address and mitigate these challenges effectively.
How Does EV Fires Happen?
If an EV battery is damaged, it may trigger a fire known as thermal runaway. Thermal runaway is a phenomenon characterized by a rapid and uncontrollable increase in temperature within the battery, often resulting in a fire or explosion. During thermal runaway, a chemical reaction in one of the cells ignites an initial fire, triggering a domino effect. The heat then spreads to adjacent cells, eventually causing the entire EV battery to burn.
Different Types of EVs
Electric vehicle (EV) technology has various types. Each type has unique advantages and is suited for specific use cases.
What are Malaysian Regulations Relating to EV?
The Malaysian government has set a goal to establish 10,000 EV charging stations nationwide by 2025. As of October 2024, around 3,354 chargers have been installed, accounting for just over 33% of the target. This demonstrates the government's strong commitment to promoting and encouraging the adoption of EVs in Malaysia, with the aim of driving and supporting the growth of the country's EV industry. Below are some of the incentives introduced by the Malaysian government:
- Tax Exemptions: Full import and excise duty exemptions for electric vehicles to make them more affordable for consumers.
- Infrastructure Development: Investments in expanding the EV charging network across urban and rural areas to improve accessibility.
How Can We Help to Tackle the Safety Risks Related to EVs?
It is well-documented that electric vehicle fires, particularly those involving lithium-ion batteries, can reignite due to the thermal runaway process. Even after the initial fire is extinguished, residual heat or chemical reactions within the battery cells can cause a reignition. An EV fire blanket is a practical safety measure. It helps contain the fire, isolate heat, and prevent flames from spreading further while cooling efforts are underway.
At Fire Fighter Industry, our innovative EV Fire Blanket is designed to provide a reliable and effective solution for containing and managing EV fires, ensuring safety and minimizing potential damage in the event of an incident.
